Moisturizer or Moisturizer is a skincare companion for women. But who knows what moisturizer is, what it helps with. How to choose the right one for your skin type? Let’s understand.
What is a moisturizer?
Moisturizer is a product applied to the skin to increase moisture to the skin, prevent dryness, peeling, itching or irritation. It comes in many forms such as creams, gels, lotions, ointments,ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.app etc. The function of this type of nourishing substance is to coat the skin to reduce water loss from the skin. A good moisturizer should have the properties of being well absorbed, acting quickly, staying on the skin for a long time without having to be reapplied many times, and not cause allergies.
What does moisturizer help with?
Moisturizers can help nourish dry or dehydrated skin to become moist, strong, full of water, and look healthy. Because moisturizers help coat the skin, acting as a protective island. Causing water to evaporate from the skin as little as possible. It also helps smooth the skin, reduce shallow wrinkles, and adjust the skin condition before applying makeup. Regular use of moisturizers is therefore a secret to make makeup last longer and prevent facial aging.
Types of Moisturizers
Moisturizers typically provide hydration for 2-6 hours, depending on the type of moisturizer. They can be divided into 3 types:
- Moisturizers with occlusive properties: These moisturizers create a thin film on the top layer of skin and slow down water loss through the skin. Occlusives include carnauba wax, olive oil, precoholic glycerin, silicone, lanolin, and intercellular lipid bilayers (which mimic the structure between skin cells) such as ceramides and fatty acids.
- Humectants are substances that absorb water from the deep layers of the epidermis to the upper layer, thus providing moisture and protecting the skin from germs, dehydration, or chemicals. Substances with this property include glycerin, alpha hydroxy acids, hyaluronic acid, sorbitol, and urea.
- Emollients are absorbable fats that help soften the skin, smooth out flaky or dead skin cells, and reduce water loss through the skin. These include shea butter, squalane, collagen, isopropyl, and palmitate.
How to choose a moisturizer
To suit your skin
People have many different skin conditions. So there are many different formulas
of moisturizers available today to meet the needs of each person’s skin condition. So if you’re just starting to use moisturizers and don’t know which one to choose. We have some suggestions.
Dry skin
For girls with rather dry and dehydrated skin, it is suitable to use a creamy moisturizer that contains water and oil (Oil-based moisturizer) to help retain water and keep the face moist for longer. The texture of the product may be slightly thick or viscous, which will increase elasticity and protect the skin from drying out.
Normal skin
Skin that is not too dry or oily can use a water-based moisturizer, which may be in the form of a lotion or serum, so that the skin feels dry quickly and is light. Or if you need a lot of moisture, you can use an oil-based moisturizer, but you may have to adjust it according to the weather. For example, if the weather is cold, you can apply the moisturizer both morning and evening. But if the weather is quite hot, it is recommended to apply it before going to bed so that it is not sticky during the day.
Oily skin
Shiny skin is caused by excessive oil production and is prone to acne. Most people think that moisturizer is unnecessary. However, this type of skin still needs moisture.
You should choose a moisturizer that is less oily, has a light texture, or a type of cream that dries quickly and is easily absorbed into the skin, such as a water-based moisturizer in a liquid lotion form, which is less clogging than a cream. You should also avoid products that contain oil, such as coconut oil, cocoa butter, petroleum jelly, etc.
Combination skin
For those with combination skin, the forehead, nose, and chin will be oily, while the cheeks will be dry. It is recommended to choose a moisturizer that is appropriate for each area, such as using a moisturizer for dry skin on dry areas, and using a moisturizer for oily skin on oily areas. Or it could be a lotion-cream texture.
Sensitive skin
Sensitive, delicate, easily irritated and sensitive skin should choose a moisturizer that is free of fragrances, allergens and contains natural ingredients such as aloe vera that helps soothe the skin and does not irritate.
When to apply moisturizer?
For how to use moisturizer, to be effective and absorbed deep into the skin well, should be applied while our skin cells are most open, that is after cleaning the face or after taking a shower, by applying moisturizer in the desired area, using fingers to gently rub the moisturizer to spread over the face. However, if there is a problem with dermatitis or other chronic diseases, should consult a doctor or pharmacist for additional advice for the safest.